SAT & English Test Prep
Standardized tests require preparation and the right resources. Many universities require standardized tests as part of the application. These are college entrance exams. Testing is there to show you can handle university-level work in English and, for the SAT, core math and reading/writing skills. Not every school asks for scores, but when they do, a planned approach saves time and stress.
Plan to take the exam by the first half of your final high school year (earlier if applying early decision). This gives time for retakes if needed and ensures scores are ready before application deadlines. English proficiency tests: Nearly all English-speaking universities require this for international applicants whose schooling wasn’t in English. You may need an exam like TOEFL iBT (Internet-based, scored 0–120), IELTS Academic (scored 0–9), or the Duolingo English Test (DET) (scored 10–160) to prove you can handle coursework in English.
Who needs which tests
- SAT (or ACT): Often optional in the U.S.; sometimes required or helpful for admission or scholarships. A few non-U.S. programs also accept SATs. Always check each program page.
- English proficiency (if you didn’t study in English): IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Duolingo English Test are the most common. Minimum scores vary by program; many expect a B2–C1 level overall. Some schools grant waivers (e.g., years of prior study in English).
The official tools (what each is for)
- College Board — your hub to register for the SAT, manage test dates, and send scores to universities.
- Bluebook — the official app you use to take the digital SAT at the test center; it also includes full-length practice tests with the real interface/tools.
- Khan Academy — the official, free SAT practice partner; personalized drills, lessons, and practice sets that align with the SAT.
What the SAT looks like (quick picture)
- Digital, in person, on your laptop/tablet via Bluebook.
- Two sections: Reading & Writing and Math (each split into two timed modules).
- Multiple-choice plus some typed answers in Math.
- Built-in graphing calculator for all Math; formula sheet provided.
- Scored 400–1600 (two section scores of 200–800). No penalty for wrong answers—always answer everything.
A practical 6–10 week study plan
- Baseline (day 1): Take one full practice test (Bluebook or Khan Academy) to find strengths/weaknesses.
- Weekly rhythm: 3–5 study sessions/week, 60–90 minutes. Start with weaker topics; mix short, timed sets to build pacing.
- Resources: Use Khan Academy lessons/drills for targeted practice; add Bluebook practice modules to get used to the interface, tools, and on-screen calculator.
- Progress checks: Every 2–3 weeks, sit a full practice test. Review every mistake—why it’s wrong, what cue you missed, how to spot it faster next time.
- Final 10–14 days: More timed sets, fewer new topics. Re-do questions you missed before, and practice module pacing.
If you’re also taking an English test, schedule a separate 2–4 week window for timed reading/listening practice, short daily writing tasks, and speaking drills (record yourself, compare to sample answers).
Strategy for limited time (works on test day)
- Pace on purpose: aim near the per-question average; if you’re stuck after ~90 seconds (R&W) or ~90–120 seconds (Math), guess, flag, move on, and return if time allows.
- Exploit the tools: highlighter, flag, on-screen calculator, formula sheet—use them exactly as you practiced.
- Math shortcuts: translate words → equations fast; try back-solving or plug-in strategies on tough multiple-choice items.
- R&W focus: read just enough to answer the one question; look for evidence (definitions, transitions, claim/support).
Test-day logistics (no surprises)
- Before: Register on College Board, install Bluebook, download your test, and charge your device.
- Bring: valid photo ID, admission details, device/charger; an approved handheld calculator is allowed (though Bluebook has one).
- Arrive early: follow staff instructions; keep calm and stick to your pacing plan.
Retakes, score sending, and planning
- Retakes are common; schedule them early enough to meet application deadlines.
- Send scores from your College Board (SAT) or test-provider (IELTS/TOEFL/DET) account as each program instructs.
- Build testing into your application calendar: finish all required tests well before scholarship and program deadlines.
Bottom line: Use Khan Academy to learn, Bluebook to simulate the real test, and College Board to handle logistics. With 6–10 weeks of consistent, targeted practice—and smart pacing—you can earn a score that strengthens your application.